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Tổng câu hỏi trong bộ đề
Urbanisation
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Câu hỏi 1: What does “urbanisation” mean?
A: People moving from cities to rural areas
B: The growth of cities and increase in urban population
C: Building more farms in villages
D: Decreasing city populations
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 2: Which is a common cause of urbanisation?
A: Decreasing job opportunities in cities
B: Industrial development and better living standards
C: Less entertainment in cities
D: Reducing schools in urban areas
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 3: What is a negative effect of rapid urbanisation?
A: Cleaner air
B: Traffic congestion and pollution
C: More green spaces
D: Decreased housing prices
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 4: Which country has experienced significant urbanisation?
A: Japan
B: Australia
C: Vietnam
D: All of the above
Đáp án: D
Câu hỏi 5: What does “infrastructure” in urbanisation refer to?
A: Fashion trends
B: Roads, bridges, schools, hospitals
C: Sports competitions
D: Shopping malls only
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 6: What problem does overcrowding cause in cities?
A: More empty houses
B: Pressure on public services and housing shortage
C: Decreasing transportation needs
D: Fewer cars on roads
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 7: What is urban sprawl?
A: Compact city growth
B: Uncontrolled expansion of urban areas
C: Building fewer houses
D: Reducing land use
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 8: Which is a positive impact of urbanisation?
A: Higher unemployment
B: Better access to education and healthcare
C: Reduced business opportunities
D: Decreasing technology use
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 9: Why do many young people move to cities?
A: To enjoy rural scenery
B: To find more job opportunities and modern facilities
C: To work in agriculture
D: To avoid crowds
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 10: What is a challenge of providing housing in urban areas?
A: Too much free space
B: High land prices and limited area
C: Decreasing population
D: Less need for buildings
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 11: What is the primary reason for traffic congestion in urban areas?
A: Too many bicycles
B: High number of private vehicles
C: Fewer roads
D: More parks
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 12: What is a typical feature of a developed urban area?
A: Dirt roads
B: Modern public transport systems
C: No electricity
D: Few job opportunities
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 13: Which term refers to people moving from rural areas to cities?
A: Urban flight
B: Rural-urban migration
C: Village tourism
D: City abandonment
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 14: What effect does urbanisation have on the environment?
A: Cleaner rivers
B: Deforestation and pollution
C: More farming land
D: Less waste production
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 15: Which city is an example of rapid urbanisation in Vietnam?
A: Da Nang
B: Ho Chi Minh City
C: Hue
D: Vung Tau
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 16: What does “urban poverty” mean?
A: All city people are rich
B: The existence of poor communities in cities
C: No poor people live in cities
D: Poverty only in villages
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 17: How does urbanisation affect rural areas?
A: Increases rural population
B: Causes labor shortages in villages
C: Builds more farms
D: Reduces city size
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 18: Which solution can reduce traffic congestion?
A: Building more private car parks
B: Improving public transportation
C: Closing roads
D: Reducing bus services
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 19: What is meant by “urban planning”?
A: Planning for rural areas only
B: Organising land use, infrastructure, and services in cities
C: Ignoring city development
D: Building without control
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 20: Which is a sign of poor urban planning?
A: Green parks everywhere
B: Overcrowded housing and poor roads
C: Clean public transport
D: Wide, clear streets
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 21: What is an example of urban green space?
A: Factories
B: Public parks
C: Shopping malls
D: Gas stations
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 22: Why is air pollution worse in urban areas?
A: Fewer trees
B: More factories and vehicles
C: Both A and B
D: None of the above
Đáp án: C
Câu hỏi 23: What is a smart city?
A: A city using technology to improve services and living conditions
B: A city with no traffic
C: A city without internet
D: A city with only old buildings
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 24: Which is a benefit of urbanisation?
A: Limited access to hospitals
B: Higher literacy rates
C: Fewer schools
D: Lower standard of living
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 25: What is mixed-use development in urban areas?
A: Using buildings for only one purpose
B: Combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces
C: Building only offices
D: Ignoring land planning
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 26: How does urbanisation affect water supply?
A: Ensures unlimited clean water
B: Puts pressure on water resources
C: Reduces need for water
D: Makes rivers cleaner automatically
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 27: Which is a measure to improve urban air quality?
A: Encouraging private car use
B: Planting more trees
C: Closing public parks
D: Increasing factory emissions
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 28: What does “urban infrastructure” NOT include?
A: Roads
B: Airports
C: Farms
D: Water supply systems
Đáp án: C
Câu hỏi 29: Which is an urban social problem?
A: Increased green spaces
B: Crime and unemployment
C: More public transport options
D: Reduced entertainment
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 30: What is meant by urban heat island effect?
A: Urban areas being cooler than rural areas
B: Urban areas becoming warmer due to human activities
C: Cities having more ice
D: Increased snowfall in cities
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 31: Which factor contributes most to noise pollution in urban areas?
A: Birdsong
B: Traffic and construction
C: Farming equipment
D: Forests
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 32: What is an urban slum?
A: A high-class residential area
B: An overcrowded, poorly built housing area
C: A shopping center
D: A government office
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 33: Why is public transportation important in urban areas?
A: It increases traffic jams
B: It provides efficient, eco-friendly travel options
C: It replaces parks
D: It reduces employment
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 34: Which is a modern urban transport solution?
A: Horse-drawn carts
B: Metro and sky train systems
C: More parking lots only
D: Removing bike lanes
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 35: What is a common feature of megacities?
A: Population over 10 million
B: No public services
C: Lack of schools
D: Only small shops
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 36: How does urbanisation affect waste production?
A: Reduces garbage
B: Increases solid waste and pollution
C: Makes rivers cleaner
D: Decreases need for recycling
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 37: Which country is famous for effective urban planning?
A: Singapore
B: Mongolia
C: Sudan
D: Greenland
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 38: What is urban poverty linked to?
A: High income
B: Limited access to basic services
C: Free public transport
D: Open green spaces
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 39: What is gentrification?
A: Making rural areas modern
B: Renovating urban areas, raising property values, and displacing poor residents
C: Building new farms
D: Expanding forests
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 40: What kind of buildings are essential in urban development?
A: Factories only
B: Schools, hospitals, and offices
C: Stables
D: Barns
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 41: How can cities manage waste better?
A: Open dumping
B: Implementing recycling and waste treatment programs
C: Burning trash openly
D: Ignoring waste problems
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 42: Which city is an example of a planned capital city?
A: London
B: Canberra
C: Hanoi
D: Ho Chi Minh City
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 43: What is the main cause of slums in rapidly urbanised cities?
A: Too many parks
B: Lack of affordable housing
C: Over-clean streets
D: Decreasing population
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 44: Which of these is a smart city feature?
A: Dirt roads
B: Smart traffic lights and energy-efficient buildings
C: No internet
D: More manual paperwork
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 45: How can green roofs help urban areas?
A: Increase air conditioning costs
B: Reduce building temperature and save energy
C: Produce more carbon emissions
D: Block sunlight entirely
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 46: Which technology supports smart city development?
A: Internet of Things (IoT)
B: Horse carts
C: Coal power
D: Wood stoves
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 47: What is an urban redevelopment project?
A: Building fewer houses
B: Rebuilding and improving old city areas
C: Closing hospitals
D: Reducing school numbers
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 48: Why is green public space necessary in urban areas?
A: It increases pollution
B: It provides relaxation, improves air quality, and supports community health
C: It reduces tourism
D: It makes streets narrower
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 49: How can cities reduce water pollution?
A: Dumping waste into rivers
B: Building wastewater treatment plants
C: Increasing factory waste
D: Reducing parks
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 50: What is a negative economic impact of urbanisation?
A: Rising property prices beyond affordability
B: Lower technology use
C: Decreasing business opportunities
D: Reducing international trade
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 51: What is a major challenge in urban transportation?
A: Too many bicycles
B: Traffic jams and overcrowded public transport
C: Empty roads
D: No vehicles available
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 52: Which of the following helps reduce urban air pollution?
A: More gasoline cars
B: Electric buses and metro systems
C: Burning waste openly
D: Building more factories in the city center
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 53: What is urban migration?
A: Moving animals into cities
B: People moving from countryside to urban areas
C: Moving trees into parks
D: Building houses in forests
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 54: Why do businesses prefer urban areas?
A: Fewer customers
B: Higher population and more services
C: No communication services
D: Limited transport options
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 55: What does “urban economy” mainly depend on?
A: Farming and fishing
B: Industry, services, and trade
C: Hunting animals
D: Building traditional houses
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 56: How does urbanisation affect cultural diversity?
A: Reduces cultural exchange
B: Increases multicultural interaction
C: Stops festivals
D: Reduces food variety
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 57: What is a feature of a sustainable city?
A: Unlimited resource use
B: Efficient public transport and green spaces
C: No planning rules
D: Dirty streets
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 58: Which is a direct result of poor waste management in cities?
A: Cleaner rivers
B: Spread of diseases and bad smell
C: More parks
D: Improved air quality
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 59: What does the term “urban density” refer to?
A: Number of animals in a city
B: Number of people living in a given urban area
C: Amount of trees in a park
D: Weight of buildings
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 60: How can cities control noise pollution?
A: Encouraging car horns
B: Using noise barriers and traffic rules
C: Banning trees
D: Building more factories in the center
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 61: What is an eco-city?
A: A city designed with sustainable practices
B: A city without electricity
C: A city focused only on industry
D: A desert town
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 62: What is the role of urban parks?
A: Increase pollution
B: Provide recreation and environmental benefits
C: Block roads
D: Replace hospitals
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 63: Which is a common health problem in urban areas?
A: Malaria from rural lakes
B: Respiratory diseases from air pollution
C: Wild animal attacks
D: Lack of internet
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 64: What is a major urban housing problem?
A: Too many green spaces
B: Shortage of affordable housing
C: Fewer shopping malls
D: Extra large apartments everywhere
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 65: How can cities promote clean energy use?
A: Banning all electric devices
B: Installing solar panels and wind turbines
C: Encouraging coal use
D: Removing electric vehicles
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 66: Which is a smart transport option?
A: Shared electric scooters
B: Horse carts
C: Steam trains only
D: Private fuel cars
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 67: What is meant by urban resilience?
A: City’s ability to recover from disasters and adapt to changes
B: Making cities smaller
C: Removing all technology
D: Building taller walls
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 68: What is public housing?
A: Expensive private apartments
B: Government-provided affordable housing for residents
C: Luxury homes only for rich people
D: Unplanned houses in forests
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 69: What is the main advantage of urban farming?
A: Producing fresh food locally in cities
B: Reducing building numbers
C: Using more land for houses only
D: Replacing all parks with farms
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 70: What is meant by vertical living?
A: Living in tents
B: Living in tall apartment buildings
C: Building homes under the ground
D: Staying in boats
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 71: What is a characteristic of urban lifestyle?
A: Farming daily
B: Fast-paced life with many services
C: No entertainment options
D: Lack of technology
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 72: Which is a sustainable urban transport method?
A: Private diesel cars
B: Bicycle-sharing systems
C: Using helicopters only
D: Building more highways for trucks
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 73: What is meant by mixed-income housing?
A: Housing only for wealthy people
B: Communities with both low and high-income residents
C: Factories used as homes
D: Only rural style homes in cities
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 74: What is a smart grid in urban development?
A: Road planning technique
B: An electricity supply system using smart technology
C: A type of shopping mall
D: A city map
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 75: Why is pedestrian-friendly design important in cities?
A: To increase car usage
B: To make walking safer and reduce pollution
C: To block roads for events
D: To close sidewalks
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 76: What is urban regeneration?
A: Destroying old buildings without replacing them
B: Redeveloping old city areas for better use
C: Banning all construction
D: Turning cities into villages
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 77: How does urbanisation affect wildlife?
A: Increases animal habitats
B: Destroys natural habitats
C: Grows more forests
D: Reduces city noise
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 78: What is meant by “city center”?
A: The outer parts of a city
B: The main business and shopping area
C: A farm in the city
D: An airport
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 79: What is the function of urban zoning?
A: Random land use
B: Dividing city areas by function (residential, commercial, industrial)
C: Mixing everything together
D: Ignoring building safety
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 80: What is urban sprawl’s main disadvantage?
A: More green spaces
B: Increased car dependency and loss of farmland
C: Cleaner rivers
D: Less need for roads
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 81: What is a metro system?
A: Underground or elevated public train network
B: A small village road
C: A food delivery service
D: A type of internet service
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 82: What is an urban skyline?
A: A rural mountain view
B: A city’s profile made by its tall buildings
C: A map of villages
D: A type of sky painting
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 83: Which of the following helps make a city more livable?
A: Cleaner air, green spaces, efficient public services
B: More traffic, less housing
C: Fewer hospitals
D: Closing schools
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 84: What is the benefit of urban cycle lanes?
A: Reducing road safety
B: Promoting eco-friendly transport and reducing congestion
C: Taking space from cars
D: Blocking sidewalks
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 85: Which is a famous smart city?
A: Singapore
B: Sahara
C: Amazon forest
D: Arctic base camp
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 86: How do smart sensors help in cities?
A: They cause pollution
B: Monitor traffic, air quality, and energy usage
C: Increase road accidents
D: Block internet access
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 87: What does urban design focus on?
A: Carving wood only
B: Planning buildings, streets, parks for function and beauty
C: Making random buildings
D: Cutting trees without plan
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 88: Why are mixed-use developments preferred in modern cities?
A: Keep areas inactive at night
B: Reduce travel time by combining living, work, and leisure spaces
C: Limit housing options
D: Increase single-purpose areas only
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 89: What is an urban disaster risk?
A: Earthquake affecting only villages
B: Floods, earthquakes, fires affecting dense populations
C: Fishing boats crashing
D: Quiet rural storms
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 90: What makes public transport more sustainable?
A: Using electric or hybrid vehicles
B: Using coal-powered buses
C: Removing bus lanes
D: Banning bicycles
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 91: What is a key feature of walkable cities?
A: No sidewalks
B: Safe pedestrian paths and short distances between destinations
C: High-speed car lanes only
D: No public parks
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 92: What does urban resilience include?
A: Ignoring floods
B: Adapting cities to withstand natural disasters and climate change
C: Removing green spaces
D: Reducing healthcare services
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 93: Why is affordable housing important in cities?
A: To increase homelessness
B: To ensure all income groups have a place to live
C: To limit migration
D: To keep rent prices high
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 94: What is transit-oriented development?
A: Building around airports only
B: Planning cities with easy access to public transportation
C: Removing all train stations
D: Focusing on highways
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 95: Which city is an example of planned urbanisation?
A: Brasília, Brazil
B: Hanoi, Vietnam
C: New York, USA
D: Paris, France
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 96: What is the main benefit of high-rise buildings in urban areas?
A: Wasting space
B: Efficient land use by housing more people vertically
C: Reducing public parks
D: Increasing pollution
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 97: What does “urban innovation” mean?
A: Using old technology only
B: Creating new solutions for urban challenges
C: Banning new ideas
D: Ignoring public needs
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 98: How can cities reduce waste going to landfills?
A: Recycling and composting
B: Throwing more trash into rivers
C: Burning waste in open areas
D: Increasing plastic production
Đáp án: A
Câu hỏi 99: What is the best strategy for reducing urban traffic congestion?
A: Building more roads for cars only
B: Investing in public transport and bike lanes
C: Encouraging private car use
D: Banning buses
Đáp án: B
Câu hỏi 100: What is the ultimate goal of urban planning?
A: Making cities larger only
B: Creating functional, sustainable, and livable environments
C: Increasing noise and pollution
D: Reducing housing options
Đáp án: B
Đã sao chép!!!